Being hit by a car while crossing the street is incredibly traumatic. That’s why pedestrian right of way laws in Missouri are designed to protect individuals crossing streets and intersections.
However, when drivers fail to yield or follow these laws, pedestrians can suffer serious injuries, ranging from broken bones to life-threatening head trauma. Understanding and respecting these laws is crucial to ensuring everyone’s safety on the road.
Missouri Right of Way Laws
Missouri’s right-of-way laws are designed to protect pedestrians who are more vulnerable to injuries if hit by a car. Whether you’re walking around or driving, here are Missouri’s pedestrian right of way laws you should know:
Pedestrian Crosswalk Laws
According to Section 300.375, drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians crossing within marked or unmarked crosswalks at intersections. If there are no traffic signals, vehicles must slow down or stop to allow pedestrians to cross safely.
When a Pedestrian Yields
Section 300.390 states that pedestrians crossing the road outside of marked or unmarked crosswalks must give the right-of-way to vehicles. Likewise, if a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing is available, pedestrians should use it and yield to vehicles on the road.
Obligations of Drivers
Under Section 300.410, drivers must exercise the utmost care to avoid collisions with pedestrians. This includes giving warnings, such as honking, especially near children, disabled individuals, or anyone who may be unaware of approaching vehicles.
Control Signals for Pedestrians
When pedestrian signals are present, you must obey the “Walk” and “Don’t Walk” indicators as specified in Section 300.160. Pedestrians who begin crossing during a “Walk” signal may continue even if it changes while they are still crossing.
Prohibited Crossing
Pedestrians must only cross at crosswalks between intersections where traffic control signals are being used according to Section 300.395. Crossing outside of a crosswalk is prohibited in business districts and on streets specifically designated by ordinance.
Missouri Pedestrian Accident Statistics
The Missouri Department of Transportation reported 148 pedestrian fatalities in 2024, a 16% increase from the previous year. These accidents could have happened for a number of reasons. Whether the pedestrian or driver had the right of way, it’s important to understand pedestrian right of ways so everyone stays safe.
Common Challenges with Right of Way
In the spur of the moment, drivers and walkers can be caught in an accident. Sometimes it can be the driver’s fault, other times it can be the pedestrian’s fault. Here are a few scenarios that cause pedestrian accidents.
- Distracted driving
- Jaywalking
- Poor visibility
- Impatience
Injuries from Pedestrian Accidents
Since pedestrians don’t have the protection that cars or other vehicles offer, they are more vulnerable to suffering serious injuries. If you’re hit by a car, you may receive the following injuries:
- Fractures and broken bones
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Spinal cord injuries
- Internal injuries
- Wrongful death
Suffering these injuries can leave you with expensive medical bills. An attorney can help you recover the settlement for a pedestrian accident that helps you with your financial needs and other needs.
Safety Tips for Pedestrians and Drivers
Staying vigilant and having a clear understanding of Missouri’s pedestrian right of way laws can help you avoid tragic accidents. Here are pedestrian and driver safety tips for Missouri residents:
For Pedestrians
- Use Crosswalks: You should always cross at marked crosswalks or intersections, where it is easier for drivers to see you.
- Stay Alert: Avoid using your phone or wearing headphones while crossing a street.
- Follow Signals: Be sure to adhere to pedestrian control signals and traffic lights.
- Wear Bright Clothing: You should wear reflective gear or bright clothing when it’s dark or foggy outside to increase your visibility.
- Walk Facing Traffic: When walking along roads without sidewalks, you should stay on the left side, facing oncoming traffic.
For Drivers
- Yield for Pedestrians: Drivers should always yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and when turning at intersections.
- Slow Down in High-Risk Areas: Reduce speed in schools, neighborhoods, and pedestrian-heavy zones to ensure safety.
- Avoid Distractions: Drivers should remove any distractions and stay focused on the road.
- Understand Pedestrian Rights: Familiarize yourself with Missouri pedestrian crosswalk laws to make informed decisions on the road.
Protection for Injured Pedestrians
Understanding who has the right of way can be confusing in the moment. That’s why it’s so important to be cautious and be aware of your surroundings, whether you’re a driver or a walker.
If you have been hit by a car, you need a Missouri pedestrian accident attorney to represent your rights. DM Injury Law has offices all over Missouri, including:
No matter where you are in Missouri, our attorneys and support staff of investigators, case managers, and medical records specialists are here to help you.