Calculating the true lifetime cost of a spinal cord injury goes far beyond initial hospital bills. Securing a comprehensive spinal cord injury settlement in Missouri requires accounting for decades of future expenses that insurance companies often attempt to undervalue.
You need to document every future need, from advanced mobility equipment to around-the-clock medical assistance. A St. Louis catastrophic injury lawyer can build the detailed case necessary to pursue the full compensation you require.
Call (314) 300-0314 or contact us online today for a free consultation.
Key Takeaways for Spinal Cord Injury Settlement
- A life care plan provides a detailed, evidence-based projection of all future medical and non-medical needs.
- Settlements must account for both economic damages, like medical bills and lost wages, and non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering.
- The value of a claim for quadriplegia is substantially higher than for paraplegia due to the increased level of required care.
- Retaining vocational and economic professionals can prove the full extent of your diminished earning capacity over a lifetime.
- Your attorney negotiates with insurance providers and protects you from accepting an undervalued offer.
The Lifelong Physical, Emotional, and Financial Impact of a Spinal Cord Injury
A spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the brain’s ability to communicate with the body, resulting in lasting changes in strength, sensation, and other body functions below the site of the injury. The severity of the injury determines the level of impairment. Accidents on major roads like I-70 or I-44 frequently cause these devastating injuries.
Doctors classify SCIs as either complete or incomplete. A complete injury means a total loss of sensory and motor function below the injury level. An incomplete injury allows for some degree of communication between the brain and the body, so some function may remain.
Patients suffering these injuries often receive initial, critical care at facilities like Barnes-Jewish Hospital before returning home to face a new reality. A successful spinal cord injury settlement in Missouri depends on clearly documenting the precise nature of your injury and its lifelong consequences.
Pursuing a paralysis lawsuit in St. Louis requires an attorney who understands how to demonstrate this medical reality to a claims adjuster or jury.
Distinguishing Paraplegia From Quadriplegia
Paraplegia affects all or part of the trunk, legs, and pelvic organs, resulting from an injury to the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions of the spinal cord. While individuals may retain full use of their arms and hands, they often require a wheelchair for mobility and may need significant assistance with daily activities.
Quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia, impacts the arms, hands, trunk, legs, and pelvic organs. This condition stems from an injury to the cervical spine in the neck area. The level of care for quadriplegia is far more extensive, often requiring 24-hour in-home assistance, respiratory support, and highly specialized equipment.
The Hidden Consequences of Paralysis
Beyond mobility challenges, SCIs can cause a host of secondary health complications. These conditions add complexity to medical care and significantly increase lifetime costs. Your claim must account for these potential issues.
You may experience numerous additional health challenges, including:
- Chronic Pain: Many survivors experience neuropathic pain, which is a complex, chronic pain state that can be difficult to manage.
- Respiratory Issues: Injuries to the upper spinal cord can weaken chest and abdominal muscles, making it hard to breathe and cough, and increasing the risk of pneumonia.
- Circulatory Problems: Changes in circulation can lead to swelling, elevated blood pressure, and a higher risk of blood clots.
- Loss of Bladder and Bowel Control: Most people with SCIs require management techniques for bladder and bowel function, involving catheters or other specialized supplies.
What Damages Can I Claim for a Spinal Cord Injury Claim in Missouri?
Missouri law allows you to seek compensation for a wide range of losses, categorized as economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages represent the direct financial costs stemming from the injury. These are the tangible, calculable expenses that a comprehensive settlement must cover to provide lifelong financial security.
Properly calculating these damages is the foundation of any catastrophic injury claim in Missouri. The process involves more than just adding up current medical bills. Your attorney works with a team of professionals to create a paraplegia or quadriplegia life care plan.
A life care plan forecasts every single expense you’ll face for the rest of your life. This plan becomes the primary evidence used to justify your demand for compensation from the at-fault party.
Medical and Care-Related Economic Damages
Medical expenses account for the largest share of most SCI claims. The costs are immediate and ongoing, and are subject to inflation over time.
A life care plan includes detailed costs for:
- Future Medical Treatment: This part of the plan covers everything from future surgeries and hospitalizations to prescription medications and routine physician appointments.
- Assistive Devices: The plan quantifies the cost and replacement schedule for manual and power wheelchairs, customized beds, lifts, and communication technology.
- In-Home Care: A significant expense, especially for quadriplegia, is the cost of skilled nursing care or personal assistance with daily activities such as dressing, bathing, and meal preparation.
- Ongoing Therapies: Your settlement needs to fund physical, occupational, and vocational therapy to help you maintain function and adapt to new challenges.
Home, Vehicle, and Vocational Economic Damages
An SCI fundamentally changes your physical environment and your ability to work. A personal injury settlement must provide the funds to adapt your life accordingly. A St. Louis catastrophic injury lawyer works to document these critical needs.
A settlement must account for necessary adaptations and losses, such as:
- Home and Vehicle Modifications: Your home may require significant changes, such as ramps, widened doorways, roll-in showers, and modified kitchens. You will also need an accessible vehicle with specialized controls.
- Lost Earning Capacity: Your attorney works with a vocational professional to determine the income you have lost and will lose in the future because of your injury. This includes not just wages but also the loss of benefits like retirement contributions and health insurance.
- Medical Supplies: This includes the recurring cost of items like catheters, feeding tubes, and skin care products needed for daily management.
- Household Services: If you can no longer perform tasks like home maintenance, cleaning, or yard work, the cost of hiring help for these services is a recoverable damage.
Valuing Non-Economic Damages: How Intangible Losses Influence Compensation
Non-economic damages address the serious, non-financial losses you suffer after a spinal cord injury. These damages compensate for the ways the injury has diminished your quality of life. While compensation cannot restore what you have lost, it provides recognition of the immense personal suffering involved.
Placing a dollar value on these losses is a complex task. Your attorney builds a powerful case that illustrates the full human impact of the injury. Your testimony, as well as that from your family, friends, and mental health professionals, can show the extent of your suffering to an insurance company or a jury.
Non-economic damages are deeply personal to each survivor’s experience. Your story matters in a spinal cord injury settlement in Missouri.
Examples include the following forms of compensation:
- Pain and Suffering: This compensates for the physical pain, discomfort, and mental anguish you endure from the moment of the accident and for the rest of your life.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: You can seek compensation for the inability to participate in hobbies, activities, and experiences that once brought you joy.
- Emotional Distress: This category includes compensation for conditions like depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from the traumatic injury and life changes.
- Disfigurement: Compensation is available for significant scarring or physical changes caused by the injury or subsequent surgeries.
- Loss of Consortium: A spouse may file this claim to recover damages for the loss of companionship, affection, support, and services of their injured partner. It recognizes that the injury harms the marital unit as a whole.
How a St. Louis Catastrophic Injury Attorney Can Maximize Your SCI Settlement
Managing the claims process after a catastrophic injury while also handling your medical care is an impossible task. Insurance companies for the at-fault party have teams of lawyers dedicated to minimizing their payout.
An experienced St. Louis personal injury lawyer advocates solely for your interests and works to secure the financial resources you need to live with dignity. Your attorney takes on the legal burdens so you can focus on your health and well-being.Â
A lawyer’s involvement demonstrates to the opposition that you are serious about recovering the full and fair value of your spinal cord injury settlement in Missouri.
Building a Life Care Plan and Proving Damages
Your attorney can coordinate with a network of independent professionals to build an evidence-based personal injury case for your future needs. This methodical approach leaves no cost uncounted. It is the key to demonstrating the true value of your claim.
A catastrophic injury lawyer takes several critical steps:
- Hiring Professionals: Your lawyer can retain life care planners, medical doctors, economists, and vocational rehabilitation professionals to analyze your needs and calculate their precise future costs.
- Documenting All Losses: Your legal team gathers medical records, employment histories, and financial documents to create a complete picture of your economic damages.
- Illustrating Non-Economic Harm: Creating a day-in-the-life video, using witness testimony, and collecting detailed personal accounts show a jury the human cost of the injury.
- Negotiating From Strength: Armed with a comprehensive life care plan and detailed damage calculations, your attorney negotiates with insurers and counters their lowball tactics.
Handling Complex Liability and Insurance Issues
Determining who is at fault for the accident that caused your SCI can be complicated. Multiple parties might share responsibility. Your lawyer handles the entire investigation to identify all potential sources of compensation.
Specific actions to protect your claim, such as:
- Full Investigation: Your lawyer can identify every at-fault party, from a negligent driver to a commercial trucking company or the manufacturer of a defective product.
- Insurance Policy Analysis: Your legal team analyzes all applicable insurance policies to identify all available coverage limits that can be pursued.
- Government Benefit Coordination: Your attorney helps manage how a settlement affects your eligibility for government benefits like Social Security Disability and Medicaid to protect your future access to care.
- Trial Preparation: While most cases settle, DM Injury Law prepares every case as if it will go to trial, showing the defense we’re ready to fight for the maximum compensation in court.
FAQs for Spinal Cord Injury Settlement
How Long Do I Have to File a Spinal Cord Injury Lawsuit?
In Missouri, you generally have five years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. This law is the statute of limitations. Failing to file a claim within this window typically means you lose your right to seek compensation forever.Â
If the accident happened in East St. Louis, Illinois’s statute of limitations for personal injury lawsuits is generally two years from the date of the injury.
How Does Compensation Differ Between Paraplegia and Quadriplegia?
Compensation for quadriplegia is significantly higher than for paraplegia because the medical needs and lifetime costs are far greater. A person with quadriplegia often requires 24-hour in-home care, mechanical ventilation, and more sophisticated assistive technology.
These factors lead to a life care plan with a much higher total value, which directly increases the potential settlement or verdict.
What Happens if I Was Partially Responsible for the Accident That Caused My Spinal Cord Injury?
Missouri uses a pure comparative fault system. The system means you can recover damages even if you are partially at fault for the accident. Your total compensation award will be reduced by your percentage of fault.Â
In East St. Louis, Illinois, accidents are governed by a modified comparative fault system, which also reduces your compensation by your portion of blame. However, under this system, you can only recover damages if you’re found to be 50% or less at fault for the accident.
What if the At-Fault Party Has No Insurance?
If the at-fault party is uninsured or underinsured, you may still have options. Your own auto insurance policy might include Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, which can provide a source of recovery. We can also investigate whether other third parties share liability.
How Does a Lawyer Maximize My Spinal Cord Injury Settlement?
Maximizing your spinal cord injury settlement in Missouri or Illinois begins with a comprehensive and carefully documented claim. A St. Louis catastrophic injury lawyer collaborates with top-tier medical and financial professionals to create a detailed life care plan that projects future major expenses.
They also build a compelling narrative to demonstrate your non-economic damages, like pain and suffering, and aggressively negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf.
Secure Your Future Today
A severe spinal cord injury forces you and your family to confront a lifetime of challenges. Securing a settlement that truly covers your future needs is essential for your financial security and quality of life. The legal team at DM Injury Law can build you the strongest possible case.
Let us handle the legal complexities while you focus on what matters most—your health.
Call (314) 300-0314 or contact us online today for a free consultation.
Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Every case is different and must be evaluated on its own facts.

